Radiation Safety Practice Exam

What could be an enforcement action taken by the NRC?

1. Increasing inspection intervals

2. Fines and license suspensions

3. Offering funding for safety programs

4. Reducing training requirements

The correct answer is: Fines and license suspensions

The enforcement action taken by the NRC (Nuclear Regulatory Commission) that would be appropriate is fines and license suspensions. This reflects the NRC's role in ensuring compliance with regulations governing the use of radioactive materials and nuclear facilities. If a facility or individual is found to be in violation of regulations or safety standards, the NRC has the authority to impose penalties that can include financial fines or the suspension of their operating licenses. This action serves multiple purposes: it acts as a deterrent against non-compliance, reinforces the importance of adhering to safety regulations, and helps maintain public trust in the safety of nuclear operations. By imposing fines, the NRC can underscore the seriousness of the violations, while the ability to suspend licenses ensures that the individuals or organizations responsible are held accountable and that they cannot continue operations while they are in violation of safety protocols. Other options do not fit the standard enforcement actions typical of the NRC. For instance, increasing inspection intervals could indicate a lower level of concern or risk rather than enforcement. Offering funding for safety programs does not represent an enforcement action but rather a supportive measure, and reducing training requirements would not align with the NRC's mandate to enhance safety and compliance.