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What do somatic effects include?

  1. Effects on future generations

  2. General population exposure

  3. Any effects to an exposed person

  4. Effects limited to DNA

The correct answer is: Any effects to an exposed person

Somatic effects refer to the consequences of radiation exposure that specifically impact the individual who has been exposed, rather than affecting descendants or the genetic material in a way that could be passed on to future generations. These effects can manifest in various forms, such as radiation sickness, increased cancer risk, and other health issues that develop as a direct result of the radiation dose absorbed by the person's body. The focus on the exposed individual distinguishes somatic effects from genetic effects, which are changes in DNA that could be inherited. Understanding somatic effects is crucial in radiation safety as it pertains to assessing health risks and implementing protective measures for those who may be exposed to radiation in their environment, whether in medical, occupational, or other contexts.