Radiation Safety Practice Exam

What is the primary purpose of the NRC according to federal regulations?

1. To create new radioactive materials

2. To set standards and establish rules regarding ionizing radiation

3. To promote nuclear energy sources

4. To distribute radioactive materials

The correct answer is: To set standards and establish rules regarding ionizing radiation

The primary purpose of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) is to set standards and establish rules regarding ionizing radiation to ensure public health and safety. The NRC's role encompasses a wide range of responsibilities, including the regulation of commercial nuclear power plants and the civilian use of radioactive materials. This regulatory function is crucial for minimizing risks associated with radiation exposure to the public and the environment. Through developing, implementing, and enforcing regulations, the NRC aims to protect individuals and communities from potential hazards linked to radiation, thus fulfilling its mandate to oversee nuclear safety and security effectively. In contrast, creating new radioactive materials, promoting nuclear energy sources, or distributing radioactive materials do not encapsulate the NRC's primary regulatory responsibilities. Instead, the NRC focuses on oversight and regulation to maintain safety standards and protect public welfare.